Optics Mag is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Read more.

Mallard vs. Duck: Is There a Difference?

Last Updated on

Mallard vs Duck

Many people who first begin learning about ducks believe that Mallard is the same thing as a duck. Although Mallard is one species of duck, there are many other species to be aware of. In other words, “duck” is the general term for the animal, but Mallard is a specific species of duck.

To learn more about the difference between a Mallard and a duck, keep reading.

hummingbird divider

Visual Differences

Mallard vs Duck side by side
Image Credit: (L) Georg_Wietschorke | (R) Annette Meyer, Pixabay

At a Glance

Mallards

  • Origin: North America
  • Size: 1.6–3.5 pounds
  • Lifespan: 5–10 years
  • Domesticated?: Yes
Ducks
  • Origin: China
  • Size: Depends on species
  • Lifespan: Depends on species
  • Domesticated?: Only 2 species are domesticated

Mallard Overview

The Mallard is one of the most common species of ducks in the United States. They can be found in every state, part of Mexico, and most of Canada. If you ever visit a park and see ducks, you are most likely seeing a Mallard.

female mallard duck
Image Credit: VancouverLami, Pixabay

Characteristics & Appearance

Mallards are one of the most identifiable species of ducks. The males are especially easy to spot. Males have gray flanks and a black tail. The head is gleaming green. The female, in contrast, is a bit more subdued. She has stripes of brown and black.

Uses

Mallard ducks are one of the only species of ducks that are domesticated. These ducks are often kept on farms for eggs and meat, but they can also be found in the wild. Mallard ducks are one of the most hunted ducks because of how common they are.

Classification

The scientific name for the Mallard is Anas platyrhynchos. Based on this name, you know that the Mallard belongs to the order of ducks, geese, swans, and screamers and the family of ducks specifically.

eagle divider

Ducks Overview

While Mallards are a specific species of ducks, the term “duck” is used to describe any species that belongs to the family of ducks. Some common ducks include the Mallard, American Black Duck, Mottled Duck, Northern Shoveler, Wood Duck, and Teal.

white mallard in the water
Image Credit: MabelAmber, Pixabay

Characteristics & Appearance

Ducks come in many colors and sizes. Some ducks are bigger than the Mallard, while others are smaller than the Mallard. It ultimately depends on the species you are looking at.

Uses

The vast majority of ducks are not used for any specific purpose today. Most ducks are wild, and some are even protected. There are only two species of domesticated ducks, including the Mallard and the Muscovy Duck. These ducks are used for meat and eggs.

Classification

If you are talking about a duck, you are specifically talking about a bird that belongs to the class Aves, order Anseriformes, and family Anatidae. There are dozens of different duck Genera, which is the fancy word for species.


What Are the Differences Between Mallards and Ducks?

The difference between a Mallard and a duck ultimately comes down to the genus. All ducks have the same order and family. The Mallard is just one specific genus within the family. Many other ducks belong to a different genus or species.

To sum up the difference between a Mallard and a duck, a Mallard is a type of duck. If you are looking at a Mallard, you are always looking at a duck. However, you might not be looking at a Mallard if you are not sure of the species of duck.

A pair of Mallard ducks resting
Image By: Robert Adami, Shutterstock

Is a Mallard Right for You?

If you’re asking yourself whether you should get a Mallard or a duck, you are asking a redundant question. After all, Mallard is a duck. That being said, you can ask if a Mallard is better than another duck species.

For most people, the Mallard is the best duck species you can get. It is one of the few duck species that are domesticated. You can use Mallards for eggs, meat, or hunting. The same cannot be true of many other duck species.

We hope that this article clarified some confusion about the terms Mallard and duck.


Featured Image Credit By: (L) Alexa, Pixabay | (R) MabelAmber, Pixabay

About the Author Robert Sparks

Robert’s obsession with all things optical started early in life, when his optician father would bring home prototypes for Robert to play with. Nowadays, Robert is dedicated to helping others find the right optics for their needs. His hobbies include astronomy, astrophysics, and model building. Originally from Newark, NJ, he resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where the nighttime skies are filled with glittering stars.