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Phoenix may be the capital of Arizona, but it is also one of the best spots for bird watching. The unique terrain makes Phoenix a great hot spot for birdwatchers who want to see a variety of different species.
In this article, learn about the 10 best hotspots for birding in Phoenix and Arizona, as well as tips for bird watching in the area.
Type of spot | 600-acre restoration area |
Difficulty Level | Easy to moderate, depending on the trail |
Common birds seen | 250+ species; Loons, Grebes, Flycatchers |
Website | Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area |
Fee | Free |
The Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area is just two miles south of downtown Phoenix. This area was once a dump site, but it has recently been renovated and now sits beautifully alongside the Salt River. It is even home to the Nina Mason Pulliam Rio Salado Audubon Center.
This location is great if you want to birdwatch by yourself or grab some friends. From October through May, the area provides an organized Saturday morning bird walk.
Type of spot | Desert botanical area |
Difficulty Level | Easy to moderate |
Common birds seen | Quails, Hummingbirds, Owls, Flycatchers |
Website | Desert Botanical Garden |
Fee | $14.95–$24.95 |
The Desert Botanical Garden is a great way to experience Phoenix’s natural scenery while seeing birds. This Botanical Garden makes the most of the desert environment, all while providing walking trails and amenities that you can enjoy.
On Mondays, the garden provides a docent-led bird walk. During this bird walk, you get to spot unique birds in the area, but you also get to enjoy cacti and other desert fauna and foliage.
Type of spot | Mountain trails |
Difficulty Level | Moderate to difficult |
Common birds seen | Desert species, like Quail or Roadrunner |
Website | Phoenix Mountains Preserve |
Fee | Free |
If you are looking for a hiking adventure that also provides great access to birds, check out the Phoenix Mountain Preserve. This preserve is home to many different mountains and recreation areas. The Dreamy Draw Recreation Area tends to be the best for bird watching.
Because this bird watching takes place on mountain trails, accessibility to these sites is limited. Individuals who are looking for a good workout will most enjoy these sites and trails, though.
Type of spot | Water retention basin |
Difficulty Level | Beginner |
Common birds seen | Shorebirds, Eagles, waterfowl, raptors |
Website | Glendale Recharge Pond |
Fee | Free |
The Glendale Recharge Ponds are not beautiful, but they are a great place to see waterfowl and other water-related birds. Plus, the area’s open design means you will have plenty of viewing areas to enjoy easy access to birds.
Not to mention, these ponds are actually one of the few locations in the nation where you can actually view Bald Eagles in the wild. This spot is a must for bird watching in Phoenix, despite its slightly unsightly appearance.
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Type of spot | Education nature facility |
Difficulty Level | Easy to moderate |
Common birds seen | Over 200 species |
Website | Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch |
Fee | Free |
The Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch is one of the best places to birdwatch. This nature facility provides tons of natural resources and educational resources for individuals in the area. It specifically conserves scarce riparian areas.
Because this area preserves the natural wildlife, this riparian conservation is home to over 200 species of birds. It also has a variety of trails so you can select an option that matches your accessibility and skill level.
Type of spot | Wetlands |
Difficulty Level | Moderate to difficult |
Common birds seen | Ducks, Ospreys, Grebes |
Website | Tres Rios Wetlands |
Fee | Free with permit |
The Tres Rios Wetlands is one of the newest bird-watching spots in the area. This 700-acre area is home to over 150 species of birds. You will have to obtain a permit to visit, but the permit is free and easy to get.
This wetland area is especially great for avid bird watchers who are active and ready for an adventure. The secluded environment is not friendly for individuals who need additional accessibility, but the area is beautiful and a great spot for spotting unique birds.
Type of spot | Picnic Site |
Difficulty Level | Easy to moderate |
Common birds seen | Songbirds, Warblers, migratory species |
Website | Granite Reef |
Fee | Free |
Granite Reef is a beautiful picnicking site. It is located right next to Mesa and sits right on the lower Salt River. You can fish on the shoreline, watch birds, and enjoy the scenery.
This site is great because it is secluded but it is still accessible for most people. In other words, it offers the best of both worlds in terms of secluded and urban bird-watching spots.
Type of spot | Zoo |
Difficulty Level | Easy |
Common birds seen | Rails, Coots, Stilts |
Website | Phoenix Zoo |
Fee | $19.95–$29.95 |
If you enjoy birding but want something fun that your children will enjoy, check out the Phoenix Zoo. The Phoenix Zoo attracts many different birds, but you will get to enjoy other animals and wildlife at the same time.
To make the zoo even better, it is right next door to the abovementioned Desert Botanical Garden. So, you might be able to try out both destinations if you are up for it.
Type of spot | Riparian preserve |
Difficulty Level | Moderate to difficult |
Common birds seen | Nuthatch, Woodpecker, Scrub-Jay |
Website | Watson Woods Riparian Preserve |
Fee | Free |
The Watson Woods Riparian Preserve is a great place to check out birds while sitting back in the shade. This 126-acre reserve has tons of Cottonwood and Willow trees that birds and humans love alike.
This preserve has a wide range of birds. They provide homes to the Mexican Vole, water birds, shore birds, warblers, ducks, and more. The only drawback is that it is incredibly secluded and offers minimal accessibility.
Type of spot | Wildlife preserve |
Difficulty Level | Moderate to difficult |
Common birds seen | Cranes, Doves, Harrier |
Website | Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area |
Fee | Free |
The Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area is one of the best places in the nation for spotting Sandhill Cranes. You can spot 20,000 sandhill cranes each winter. This area offers a great home environment to other waterfowl and wetland birds as well.
This wildlife preserve is great for bird watching during the day, but you can also camp. Camping is free, though there are no utilities available. Much like some of the other wildlife preserves on this list, the Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area lacks accessibility.
Phoenix is home to hundreds of bird species. Some of the most popular species to look out for include:
This is just a brief look at some of the most popular birds in the area. There are dozens upon dozens of more birds to look out for, as well as subspecies to the birds above.
Bird-watching in Arizona can be a bit confusing. You have to consider a wide range of factors, such as season, location, and local regulations. Here are some bird-watching tips when checking out birds in Arizona.
Arizona is home to beautiful bird species year-round. For this reason, you will want to know which birds you are looking for based on the time of year. Looking up Arizona bird species by month can help you know which birds to look out for.
You will need to study the habitat around you. Certain species prefer the open terrain, whereas others prefer staying in the trees. By studying the habitat, you will be able to anticipate where certain species are based on the area around you.
Whenever you are bird watching, you always want to dress in a way that you blend in with nature. Try to blend in with the environment as best you can. Avoid bright, unnatural clothes so you are less noticeable and threatening to the birds.
Wintering birds leave the lowlands in late December and wild desert birds start nesting in March. For these two reasons, most people agree that bird watching is best between mid-April and mid-May.
The state bird of Arizona is the Cactus Wren.
Many birds in Arizona are protected. The state has a documented 534 species and about 480 of them are considered nongame species. You can learn more about nongame bird conservation programs by reading up on the Arizona Bird Conservation Initiative or Raptor Management.
If you are a birdwatcher, you have to check out the tin bird-watching spots above. Most of these spots are in or around Phoenix, but a few are scattered throughout the rest of Arizona. By checking out multiple of these sites, you will be able to spot a variety of species, ranging from songbirds to Eagles.
Featured Image Credit; Steve Oehlenschlager, Shutterstock
Robert’s obsession with all things optical started early in life, when his optician father would bring home prototypes for Robert to play with. Nowadays, Robert is dedicated to helping others find the right optics for their needs. His hobbies include astronomy, astrophysics, and model building. Originally from Newark, NJ, he resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where the nighttime skies are filled with glittering stars.
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